#E1523D

Teaching materials 1920s
Conceived and commissioned by Maria Montessor, Wood, dimensions variable.

Manufactured by Baroni e Marangon, Gonzaga, Italy (est. 1911). Collection of Maurizio Marzadori, Bologna. Photo: Carlos da Silva

While studying for her medical degree at the Regia Università di Roma Sapienza–the first woman to qualify there–Montessori developed a particular interest in the creative potential of children with learning difficulties. From systematic analysis of these children’s play, she devised an activity-based teaching method that used material objects to stimulate their senses, and she believed that children should be allowed to explore these materials at their own pace. Montessori’s 1909 publication about her innovative methods developed an international following, which led to the establishment of schools based on her philosophies around the world.

These vintage Montessori materials are part of the exhibition Century of the Child, on display at MOMA Museum.